Listening to tunes right now? Public Health student Fiyo explores the role that music can play in our wellbeing, with tips on how students can use music strategically for personal and study benefits.
Hi, I am Fiyo, a Public Health student currently completing my placement with the BetterU team. I have always been fascinated by the way music affects mood and focus. For me, and for many students, music is more than just background noise; it is a tool we use every day to stay balanced during study, stress, and social life. That is why I wanted to dig into the science of how music influences our wellbeing, and how students can use it to their advantage.
Why music impacts mood 🎵
When you put on your favourite song, you may notice your body instantly responding: your shoulders relax, your foot taps, or a smile sneaks onto your face. Music is more than background noise; it is a powerful tool that can influence emotions, shape mental states, and even support wellbeing. But how exactly does this happen, and what does it mean for students navigating stress, study, and social life?
Music affects the brain in unique ways. Neuroscience research shows that listening to music activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine, the same chemical linked to pleasure, motivation, and reward (Salimpoor et al., 2011). This explains why upbeat tracks can energise us, while slower, softer songs can help calm anxiety.
For students, this is particularly relevant. Many use playlists to stay focused during study, manage stress before exams, or simply lift their mood after a tough day. However, the impact of music is not the same for everyone. Personal preferences, culture, and context all influence how we respond.
The benefit of music for wellbeing 🌱
Stress reduction 😌
Slow tempo music has been shown to lower heart rate and cortisol levels, reducing feelings of stress (Thoma et al., 2013). For students balancing deadlines, even 10 minutes of calm instrumental music can act as a reset.
Boosting focus and productivity 📚
Certain genres, like classical or ambient music, can improve concentration by reducing background distractions. Some students find “lofi beats” particularly helpful for study sessions.
Enhancing social connections 🤝
Music is often a shared experience, whether it’s concerts, playlists, or cultural traditions. Engaging in music with others strengthens belonging and connection, which are vital for mental health.
When music doesn’t help ⚠️
It is important to note that music is not universally positive. Sad or aggressive music can sometimes intensify negative emotions rather than relieve them (Garrido & Schubert, 2011). For example, listening to melancholic playlists when already feeling low may deepen feelings of sadness.
This shows the importance of self-awareness. Asking “How is this song making me feel right now?” can help students choose music that supports, rather than harms, their mental state.
Practical tips for students 💡
- Create mood-based playlists: Make separate playlists for study, relaxation, motivation, and socialising.
- Experiment with genres: Try classical, jazz, or instrumental if lyrics feel distracting.
- Use music mindfully: Check in with yourself; if a song makes you feel worse, skip it.
- Pair music with breaks: Listening to music while walking outside can double the benefits for mood.
A public health perspective 🏥
Music is not just entertainment; it is a low-cost, accessible strategy for improving mental health and wellbeing. For students, who often face stress, homesickness, and academic pressures, music can be a tool for self-care. From a public health perspective, promoting healthy music habits could complement existing wellbeing programs, offering a simple yet powerful resource for stress management. It is also experienced differently across cultures and communities, so promoting inclusivity in how we talk about music is important.
Conclusion ✅
Music has the power to transform mood, sharpen focus, and strengthen connections. While it is not a one-size-fits-all solution, using music intentionally can help students navigate the challenges of university life with more balance and resilience. Next time you reach for your headphones, remember you are not just listening to music – you are tuning into your wellbeing.
Daily soundtrack 🎶
If your life today had a soundtrack, what would the first song be? Share it with us in the comments below. Let’s see what everyone’s “today playlist” looks like.
Upcoming posts 🔜
This is just the beginning of exploring how music and mood connect. In upcoming posts, I will be diving into more interesting topics.
References
Garrido, S., & Schubert, E. (2011). Individual Differences in the Enjoyment of Negative Emotion in Music: A Literature Review and Experiment. Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 28(3), 279–296. https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2011.28.3.279
Salimpoor, V. N., Benovoy, M., Larcher, K., Dagher, A., & Zatorre, R. J. (2011). Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nature Neuroscience, 14(2), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2726
Thoma, M. V., La Marca, R., Brönnimann, R., Finkel, L., Ehlert, U., & Nater, U. M. (2013). The effect of music on the human stress response. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e70156. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070156
